A Complete Guide to the Probate Process in Oklahoma

A Complete Guide to the Probate Process in Oklahoma

Most people hear the word "probate" and start to clam up. Probate is often associated with all the worst parts of the legal system: a slow, lengthy process where nobody wins except the lawyers. The hate of probate is so widespread that Charles Dickens even dedicated most of the plot of Bleak House to describing an endless and fruitless probate.

But is it really that bad?

What is Probate?

No, of course not, and probate serves some very important purposes. Probate is the court process by which your assets are transferred to your heirs after your death. If you own real estate, such as a home, the deed to that property may be in your name alone. Legally, then, only you can sign a deed to transfer title to that property. But who has the authority to convey that property after you die? Although you may assume your spouse or children do, they have no legal authority unless and until the court gives it to them. That is where probate comes in.

The Definitive Guide to Advance Directives

The Definitive Guide to Advance Directives

An advance directive for health care is a legal document that allows you to express your wishes for end-of-life care in the event you are unable to communicate those wishes to your doctor. In Oklahoma, an advance directive covers three topics: (1) the living will, (2) the health care proxy, and (3) anatomical gifts.

Part One: The Living Will

The main portion of an advance directive is the “living will,” by which you state your preference for the use of certain treatments under certain conditions. This is the most technical part of the document, so it is important to understand what these terms mean.

Can You Have a Handwritten Will?

Can You Have a Handwritten Will?

The handwritten will is a commonly misunderstood area of estate planning.

Under Oklahoma law, a handwritten or holographic will (as it is known in Oklahoma) can be a valid testamentary instrument if it is: (1) entirely in the handwriting of the testator, (2) dated, and (3) signed by the testator.

Sounds simple enough, right?

Problems With a Handwritten Wills

Actually, it’s not quite as simple as it seems.

Oklahoma courts are very strict when it comes to wills. If a document does not strictly comply with the statutory requirements, it will be thrown out. Consider these questions:

  • What if part of the document is typed while the rest is handwritten?

  • What if some of it was written on one date, then some more was written on another?

  • Where does the signature have to be located on the document?

  • Where does the date have to be located?

  • How does the date need to be written?

  • How do you need to identify your beneficiaries?

  • How should you describe your assets?

  • Do the pages need to be stapled or clipped together?

Importantly, there must also be evidence that the Testator intended this particular document as a will.

Is the language of your handwritten document sufficient to express that intent? Or could anybody argue that the document is simply a set of notes (or a mere draft) rather than a testamentary instrument?

Why You Need to Have an Estate Planning Fire Drill

Why You Need to Have an Estate Planning Fire Drill

Remember fire drills when you were in school?

An alarm goes off.

There’s a certain sense of panic, but you walk — in an orderly fashion — to the exit and meet your classmates outside.

The teacher takes attendance, the coordinator makes sure everyone is accounted for, and then you go back inside and move on with your day.

Most students probably think fire drills are a waste time, and surely teachers would prefer to not have their lessons interrupted while their students go outside.

So why have fire drills?

To make sure we know what to do if and when a real fire occurs. Because if there is a real fire, there can be dire consequences if you don’t have a plan.

What is an estate planning fire drill?

For similar reasons, we encourage our clients to conduct a “fire drill” regarding their estate plan.

In other words, pretend you have died and walk your family through the process of what they must do to set your affairs in order.

5 Tips to Create Your Digital Estate Plan

5 Tips to Create Your Digital Estate Plan

You have spent years cultivating memories with your Facebook profile, curating an audience with your Twitter account, and building an incredibly efficient agricultural operation on FarmVille.

Or maybe you have online stocks, undeposited Venmo funds, and iTunes credits.

These types of accounts are referred to as digital assets because they exist only in electronic or digital form, and almost everyone them.

But what happens to those accounts after you die?

What will become of the thousands of family pictures on Instagram or Flickr?

The answer to these questions depends on how well you plan and whether or not you have digital estate plan that says what you want to happen to your online assets.

Here are five tips to help you create a digital estate plan: